Desperately Seeking Sanity.
"The masses have never thirsted after truth.
Whoever can supply them with illusions is easily their
master.
whoever attempts to destroy their illusions is always
their victim."
Gustave Le Bon.
Gustave Le Bon’s 1895 work, The Crowd: A Study of the
Popular Mind, is a foundational text in social psychology. His observation
about the masses preferring illusions over truth is often cited to explain how
charismatic leaders gain power by tapping into the collective unconscious
rather than through rational debate.
In the context of modern American politics, specifically the MAGA
(Make America Great Again) movement, Le Bon’s analysis provides a striking lens
through which to view the relationship between Donald Trump and his supporters.
1. The Supply of Illusions
Le Bon argued that a crowd does not think; it feels. It is
moved by images, slogans, and simple narratives.
- The
Narrative of Restoration: The "illusion" in MAGA is often seen
by critics as a nostalgia for a lost American Golden Age—a time of
perceived cultural homogeneity and economic simplicity. Trump
"supplies" this by framing himself as the only one capable of
restoring it.
- Simple
Solutions: Complexity is the enemy of the crowd. Trump’s rhetoric often
distills complex geopolitical or economic issues into simple, punchy
phrases: "Build the Wall," "Drain the Swamp," or
"America First." These serve as the "illusions" that
offer a sense of control and clarity in an increasingly complex world.
- The
"Master" Role: Trump’s mastery lies in his ability to mirror and
amplify the grievances of his base. He doesn't just lead the crowd; he is
the crowd’s voice, validating their worldviews regardless of external
factual verification.
2. The Destruction of Illusions and the "Victim"
The second half of the quote—that those who attempt to
destroy illusions become victims—explains the intense hostility toward
"fact-checkers," mainstream media, and scientific institutions.
- Hostility
Toward Expertise: When "experts" or journalists point out
factual inaccuracies in the MAGA narrative, they are not seen as purveyors
of truth, but as attackers of the crowd’s identity.
- The
"Fake News" Label: By labeling dissenting information as
"Fake News," Trump effectively shields the "illusions"
of his movement. Those who try to break the spell (the
"truth-tellers") are cast as the enemy, or in Le Bon’s terms,
they become the "victim" of the crowd’s collective ire.
Isolation from Contradiction: Le Bon noted that crowds are "intolerant and dictatorial." Within the MAGA ecosystem, the rejection of outside information creates an echo chamber where the illusion is reinforced, and the "truth-bringer" is ostracized.